十条来自各国的动物保护法[动物法律]

　　Today, modern society has shown a strong and growing concern for the welfare and protection of animals. Not only do we care about our beloved pets who greet us every day after a hard day at work and make us feel loved, but we’re also becoming more aware of endangered animal species which we have to protect in order for them not to become instinct.

　　今天，现代社会对动物的福利和保护表现出越来越强烈的关注。我们不仅关心我们心爱的宠物，它们每天在辛苦工作一天后迎接我们，让我们感到被爱，而且我们也越来越意识到濒危动物物种，我们必须保护它们，以免它们成为本能。

　　Countries all over the world are passing laws to protect animals, their rights, and also to raise public awareness. We here at Bored Panda have selected 10 interesting and important laws that protect animals all over the world. We must admit that some of them are hard to believe it’s true!

　　世界各国都在通过法律保护动物及其权利，并提高公众意识。我们在这里的无聊熊猫选择了10个有趣和重要的法律，保护世界各地的动物。我们必须承认，他们中的一些人很难相信这是真的!

　　So scroll down the page and find out the most interesting of them all!

　　所以，向下滚动页面，找出其中最有趣的!

　　#1 New Zealand Has Officially Recognized That Animals Are Sentient

　　新西兰正式承认动物是有知觉的

　　New Zealand is considered to be one of the leaders in the field of animal welfare and protection. According to World Animal Protection, the New Zealand Animal Welfare Strategy states that animals are sentient, therefore, all should refer to their pain, distress, and behavioral needs. As of now, causing animal suffering through cruelty or failure to act is prohibited, as well as studies and experiments on animals. Also, there are requirements to limit or prevent harm caused to particular animals such as marine mammals and game animals.

　　新西兰被认为是动物福利和保护领域的领导者之一。根据世界动物保护组织的说法，新西兰的动物福利战略规定，动物是有知觉的，因此，所有的动物都应该提到它们的痛苦、痛苦和行为需求。从现在起，禁止通过虐待或不作为造成动物痛苦，禁止对动物进行研究和实验。此外，还要求限制或防止对特定动物造成的伤害，如海洋哺乳动物和狩猎动物。

　　#2 In Virginia, Stealing A Dog Can Be Punishable By Up To 10 Years In Jail

　　在维吉尼亚州，偷狗最多可被判10年监禁

　　As we mentioned before, in many U.S. states, dogs are viewed as property by law even though people consider them to be their family members. Therefore when someone steals a dog, in the eyes of the law, it will not be kidnapping and in the majority of the cases, the person can get away with it. Nevertheless, according to Tingen & Williams, it won’t be that easy in Virginia as stealing a dog is a Class 5 felony which is punishable by up to 10 years in jail regardless of the monetary value of the pet.

　　正如我们之前提到的，在美国的许多州，狗被法律视为财产，尽管人们认为它们是家庭成员。因此，当有人偷狗，在法律的眼中，它不会绑架，在大多数情况下，人可以逃脱它。尽管如此，根据廷根和威廉姆斯的说法，在弗吉尼亚偷狗并不容易，因为偷狗是5级重罪，无论宠物的金钱价值如何，都可能被判处最高10年的监禁。

　　#3 In Poland, Anyone Who Finds An Abandoned Dog Or Cat Is Required To Notify An Animal Shelter, Fire Authority, Or Police

　　在波兰，任何发现被遗弃的狗或猫的人都必须通知动物收容所、消防局或警察

　　According to World Animal Protection, if you find an abandoned dog or cat in Poland, you’re required to notify an animal shelter, fire authority, or police. Then the abandoned dog or cat will not have to wander and starve on the streets. Also, commercial breeding of cats and dogs is prohibited.

　　根据世界动物保护组织的说法，如果你在波兰发现一只被遗弃的狗或猫，你必须通知动物收容所、消防局或警察。这样，被遗弃的狗或猫就不用在街上流浪和挨饿了。此外，禁止商业饲养猫和狗。

　　#4 Russia Bans Animal Cruelty

　　俄罗斯禁止虐待动物

　　This year, Russia is taking a big step in reducing animal cruelty. According to the Moscow Times, the new law bans petting zoos in malls, animal cafes, animal fights, housing animals in bars and restaurants. Also, the killing of stray cats and dogs. This law was originally introduced in 2010, however, it took legislators eight years to finalize the act. Even though the law has been highly criticized for many loopholes, the state will define it at a later date.

　　今年，俄罗斯在减少虐待动物方面迈出了一大步。据《莫斯科时报》报道，新法律禁止在商场、动物咖啡馆、动物斗殴、酒吧和餐馆里饲养动物。还有，捕杀流浪猫狗。这项法律最初是在2010年提出的，然而，立法者花了8年时间才最终确定这项法案。尽管该法律因诸多漏洞而饱受批评，但该州将在稍后的时间对其进行界定。

　　#5 In Alaska, When One Wants To Divorce Their Spouse, The Judge Decides Who Gets The Animal

　　在阿拉斯加，当一个人想和他的配偶离婚时，由法官决定谁能得到这只动物

　　In most U.S. states when a married couple decides to get a divorce, their pets are treated the same way as property no different than TVs or cars even though they’re considered to be family members. However, according to the Washington Post, in 2017, Alaska became the first state to change this matter and its divorce laws. Now, in case of divorce and legal separation, the animals are treated almost the same way as the children: the judge determines who will get custody of the pet taking into consideration what’s best for them.

　　在美国大多数州，当一对夫妇决定离婚时，他们的宠物被当作财产一样对待，就像电视或汽车一样，尽管他们被认为是家庭成员。然而，据《华盛顿邮报》报道，2017年，阿拉斯加成为第一个改变这一问题及其离婚法律的州。现在，在离婚和法定分居的情况下，这些动物几乎和孩子们受到同样的对待:法官会考虑什么对他们最有利，来决定谁将获得宠物的监护权。

　　#6 In Germany, The Fine For Killing A Protected Animal Can Vary Up To 25,000 Euros

　　在德国，杀死受保护动物的罚款最高可达2.5万欧元

　　Germany is also considered to be an animal-loving country with its animal protection laws. According to World Animal Protection, the fine for killing a protected animal can vary up to 25,000 euros and that’s a lot of money! Fun fact: wasps are protected in Germany since they don’t do any harm and also help clean the environment. However, you don’t need to worry about killing a single wasp in Germany and then getting a 25,000 euro fine as the fine would usually be imposed only if you got rid of the whole nest.

　　德国也被认为是一个热爱动物的国家，有动物保护法。据世界动物保护组织称，杀死受保护动物的罚款最高可达2.5万欧元，这是一大笔钱!有趣的事实:在德国，黄蜂是受保护的，因为它们不会造成任何伤害，也有助于清洁环境。然而，你不必担心在德国杀死一只黄蜂，然后就会被处以2.5万欧元的罚款，因为通常只有在你把整个蜂巢都清理掉的情况下，才会被处以罚款。

　　#7 In The Netherlands, People Have To Pay An Annual Dog Tax

　　在荷兰，人们每年都要交狗税

　　The Netherlands is aiming to become the first country where there are no stray animals. According to Expatica, most cities in the Netherlands have an annual Dog Tax which is calculated depending on the number of dogs in each household and is currently set by the local municipality. All dogs must be registered with the local town hall. The tax was set in order to make people even more responsible when making the decision to get a pet.

　　荷兰的目标是成为第一个没有流浪动物的国家。据Expatica说，荷兰大多数城市都有每年的狗税，根据每户狗的数量计算，目前由当地市政当局制定。所有的狗都必须在当地市政厅登记。这项税收是为了让人们在决定养宠物时更加负责任。

　　#8 In The UK, The Maximum Sentence For Animal Cruelty Will Be Five Years In Prison

　　在英国，虐待动物的最高刑罚将是五年监禁

　　According to Independent, the UK confirmed that the maximum sentence for animal cruelty will increase. The maximum fine will rise from £5,000 to £20,000 and for more serious cases, the maximum sentence will increase from two to five years in prison. This will surely prevent some serious animal cruelty cases.

　　据《独立报》报道，英国证实虐待动物的最高刑罚将会增加。最高罚款将从5000英镑增加到20000英镑，对于更严重的案件，最高刑期将从2年增加到5年。这肯定会防止一些严重的虐待动物案件。

　　#9 In Turin, A Dog Owner Is Fined If He Walks The Dog Less Than Three Times A Day

　　在都灵，如果一位狗主人每天遛狗少于三次，他将被罚款

　　It might be no surprise but Italy considers itself to be a very animal-loving country as in many cities, animals are protected by law. However, one city in Italy stands out for its laws on animal welfare. According to Environmental News Network, in Turin, dog owners who walk their pets less than 3 times a day can be fined 500 euros ($650). Hard to believe? Animal lovers are also prohibited from dyeing their pet’s fur or “any form of animal mutilation” as the city doesn’t want Italians to turn their pets into ridiculous fluffy toys!

　　这可能并不奇怪，但意大利认为自己是一个非常热爱动物的国家，在许多城市，动物是受法律保护的。然而，意大利有一个城市因其动物福利法律而引人注目。据都灵环境新闻网报道，每天遛狗少于3次的狗主人将被罚款500欧元(650美元)。很难相信?动物爱好者也被禁止染发或“任何形式的动物残害”，因为意大利政府不想让他们的宠物变成可笑的毛绒玩具!

　　#10 In Oklahoma, The Dog Owner Is Fully Responsible For Any Injuries His Dog Might Cause

　　在俄克拉荷马州，狗的主人对他的狗可能造成的任何伤害负全部责任

　　Oklahoma has seriously strict laws in regards to dog bites! According to AllLaw, if a person gets bitten or injured by a dog, he has two years to file a lawsuit in the state’s civil court system. And that’s a really long time! The dog owner is responsible for any injuries his dog causes even if the owner didn’t know that his dog might bite another person or simply act this way. However, the good news is that the dog owner might raise a few defenses if the injured person provoked the dog.

　　俄克拉荷马州对狗咬人有严格的法律!根据AllLaw，如果一个人被狗咬伤或受伤，他有两年的时间向州民事法院提起诉讼。那是一段很长的时间!即使主人不知道他的狗可能会咬人或只是这样做，他也要对他的狗造成的任何伤害负责。然而，好消息是，如果受伤的人激怒了狗，狗主人可能会提出一些防御措施。

　　https://www.boredpanda.com/interesting-animal-protection-laws-hidreley/?cexp_id=18090&cexp_var=2&_f=trending&utm_source=google&utm_medium=organic&utm_campaign=organic

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